Skip to main content

Predict the output or error(s) for the following:

1. void main(){
int const * p=5;
printf("%d",++(*p));
}

Answer:
Compiler error: Cannot modify a constant value.
Explanation:
p is a pointer to a "constant integer". But we tried tochange the value of the "constant integer".

2. main() {
 char s[ ]="man";
int i;
 for(i=0;s[ i ];i++)
printf("\n%c%c%c%c",s[i],*(s+i),*(i+s),i[s]);
}

Answer:
mmmm
aaaa
nnnn
Explanation:
s[i], *(i+s), *(s+i), i[s] are all different ways of expressing the same idea. Generally array name is the
base address for that array. Here s is the base address. i is the index number/displacement from the base address. So, indirecting it with * is same as s[i]. i[s] may be surprising. But in the case of C it is same as s[i].

3. main(){
 float me = 1.1;
 double you = 1.1;
 if(me==you)
printf("I love U");
else
printf("I hate U");
}

Answer:
I hate U
Explanation:
For floating point numbers (float, double, long double) the values cannot be predicted exactly. Depending on the number of bytes, the precession with of the value represented varies. Float takes 4 bytes and long double takes 10 bytes. So float stores 0.9 with less precision than long double.
Rule of Thumb:
Never compare or at-least be cautious when using floating point numbers with relational operators (== , >, <, <=, >=,!= ) .

4. main() {
 static int var = 5;
printf("%d ",var--);
 if(var)
 main();
 }

Answer:
5 4 3 2 1
Explanation:
When static storage class is given, it is initialized once. The change in the value of a static variable is retained even between the function calls. Main is also treated like any other ordinary function, which can be called recursively.

5. main() {
int c[ ]={2.8,3.4,4,6.7,5};
int j,*p=c,*q=c;
for(j=0;j<5;j++) {
printf(" %d ",*c);
 ++q; }
for(j=0;j<5;j++){printf(" %d ",*p);
++p; }
}

Answer:
 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 6 5
Explanation:
Initially pointer c is assigned to both p and q. In the first loop, since only q is incremented and not c , the value 2 will be printed 5 times. In second loop p itself is incremented. So the values 2 3 4 6 5 will be printed.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Cognizant Company Profile and it's information for Interview

Website: www.cognizant.com HQ Teaneck, NJ Industry Information Technology Services Size 130K+ Employees, $6B+ Revenue NASDAQ CTSH Competitors Infosys, Wipro, Tata Consultancy Services   About cognizant Cognizant Corporate view: Cognizant is an American multinational IT services and consulting corporation headquartered in Teaneck, New Jersey, United States. Cognizant has been named to the 2010 Fortune 100 Fastest-Growing Companies List for the eighth consecutive year. Cognizant has also been named to the Fortune 1000 and Forbes Global 2000 lists. It has consistently ranked among the fastest growing companies including the 2010 Business Week 50 list of the top-performing U.S. companies, the Business Week Hottest Tech Companies 2010, and the Forbes Fast Tech 2010 list of 25 Fastest Growing Technology Companies In America. Founded: 1994 Headquarters: Teaneck, New Jersey, U.S. Key people:  Francisco D'Souza (President & CEO) Lakshmi Naray...

CIVIL SERVICES' (I.A.S.) EXAMINATION

The Union Public Service Commission (U.P.S.C.)  conducts Civil Services' Examination once a year in two stages. The Preliminary Examination (Objective Type) for selection of candidates for the Main Examination is held in the month of May. The Civil Services Main Examination  is held in the months of October/November. Blank application forms and other particulars are published in the Employment News, generally in the month of December. The last date for the submission of applications to the Secretary, Union Public Service Commission, Dholpur House, Shahjahan Road, NewDelhi-11001 1 is usually the last week of January of the year of examination. The Combined Civil Services Examination is conducted for Recruitment to the following Services/Posts: 1. Indian Administrative Service. 2. Indian Foreign Service. 3. Indian Police Service. 4. Indian P & T Accounts & Finance Service, Group 'A'. 5. Indian Audit and Accounts Service, Group 'A'. 6. Indian Customs and Centr...

Infosys delays 17,000 campus recruitment offers

Bangalore: With a challenging environment, and low visibility into client spend, Infosys has said that it will be deferring joining dates, and the management is also putting some cost saving measures in place, reports Shreya Roy of CNBC-TV18. Infy had decided that with its current business needs in mind it will defer its campus recruitment process. The company had initially made 27,000 campus offers, but now the company says that 17,000 of these will be deferred by up to three months. However, the firm has reiterated that it plans to honour each of these offers in due course of time. In fact the company which prided itself on a six-month long extensive training programme for fresh intakes has also decided to cut the period short by two months, four months of this training programme will be conducted at its sprawling Mysore campus, while two months will be an online programme. With a challenging environment, and low visibility into client spend, Infy said it will delay...